View
of the Chancel from
the Nave
© PE Blanche 1999
|
|
The
monument to
Thomas Smythe
© PE Blanche 1999 |
|
Brass:
Lady Elizabeth,
Countess of Atholl c.1375
© PE Blanche 1999 |
|
There
is hard evidence for there being a Church on this site since
the 11th Century because it is mentioned in the Doomsday Book
although the oldest part of the present Church, the Chancel,
dates from the 13th Century. Ashford lies in the centre of
a prosperous farming area and subsequently an important centre
for the railways. As a consequence it has attracted wealthy
benefactors and over the years, the Church has grown in relation
to the importance to the Town. In 1977 it was adopted as the
Garrison Church for the Intelligence Corps. It is difficult
to provide a brief summary of this Church because there are
so many parts and items of interest which are well documented
in a series of small publications available at the Church.
Most of these involved the work of a former Churchwarden of
this Parish, the late W. (Bill) H. Burden.
It seems that
there may have been a succession of churches on this site,
each being rebuilt under different authorities but parts of
the present structure originated in the 13th Century, replacing
a former Norman church. Since that time, there seems to have
been two periods of major reconstruction, firstly at about
the time that Sir John Fogge was alive in the late 15th Century
and then again in the mid to late Victorian period. Sir John
Fogge was an individual who had mixed fortunes under different
Kings and was part of movements to overthrow two of those
Kings. When he served under henry VI, he had a close involvement
in putting down an uprising lead by John Cade, also from Ashford.
The tomb of Sir John still stands on the left-hand side of
the alter although it has suffered over the years having lost
some of its brass panels and its original canopy. The jousting
helmet originally belonging to Sir John still hangs on the
wall of the St. Nicholas Chapel which was originally called
the Repton Chapel after the family home of the Fogge family
and under the floor is the Fogge family vault.
In the South
Transept another influential Ashford family is commemorated,
the Smythes later to hold the title of Viscount Strangford
although the 8th Viscount who died in 1869 was the last of
the line. The first member of the family to come to Ashford
was Thomas Smythe (the monument is pictured middle left).
He paid Queen Elizabeth an annual rental of £30,000
to be the Customs Officer for many ports in the South East
of England and as a result became known as "Customer
Smythe". The monument which also depicts his wife lying
beside him has details of his twelve children. At the feet
of Thomas Smythe is an effigy of a small baby. Rather unusual
and I do not know the significance unless is was a child that
died very young and is therefore not included on the front
of the tomb with the other children.
Also in St. Nicholas Chapel is a brass
of Lady Elizabeth, Countess of Atholl (pictured bottom left).
It is missing various pieces including apparently the arms.
However, in general, for its age it is in a very good state
of preservation. The unfortunate part about this brass is
that noboby seems to know why it is here or the connection
with Ashford Church, the reasons having been lost in the mists
of time.
Whenever I have been to the Church
there has always been a small army of volunteers who are only
to happy to show visitors the finer point of this lovely Church
and it is well worth a visit. Hopefully, I will add more about
the Church in the near future.
|